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Canning
Chart
Measure or Quart Jars Amt. needed
Fruit Weight needed for 1 qt. jar
Apples 1 bushel 16-20
jars 2 1/2 to 3 lbs.
Applesauce 1 bushel 15-18 jars 2 1/2 to 3 lbs.
Apricots 22 pounds 7-11 jars 2 to 2 1/2 lbs.
Berries 24 quarts 12-18 jars 1 1/2 to 3 lbs.
Cherries, unpitted 1 bushel 22 -23 jars 2 to 2 1/2 lbs.
Peaches 1 bushel 18-24 jars 2 to 3 lbs.
Pears 1 bushel 20-25 jars 2 to 3 lbs.
Plums 1 bushel 24-30 jars 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 lbs.
Tomatoes 1 bushel 15-20 jars 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 lbs.
Tomato Juice 1 bushel 12-16 jars 3 to 3 1/2 lbs.
Vegetables
Beans, 1 bushel 12-20 jars 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 lbs.
(Green or Wax)
Beets, (no tops) 1 bushel 15-24 jars 2 to 3 1/2 lbs.
Carrots, (no tops) 1 bushel 16-25 jars 2 to 3 lbs.
Corn, whole kernel 1 bushel 6-10 jars 3 to 6 lbs.
Peas (in pods) 1 bushel 5-10 jars 3 to 6 lbs.
Squash, Summer 1 bushel 10-20 jars 2 to 4 lbs.
Pickles 1 bushel 16-24 jars 2 to 3 lbs.
Ways of Preserving
Trax Farms
Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
Canning: (Two Methods)
Boiling Water Bath Method -
High-acid foods can be processed in a boiling water bath canner, which
is any kettle large enough for the canning jars to be fully surrounded
in boiling water and completely immersed under 2-inches of water. A commercial
canner is recommended, they have a tight fitting lid and a metal basket
to hold the jars off the bottom and separate the jars from each other.
The jars must be held off the bottom so the heat can penetrate properly.
Different fruits, vegetables, and jams have different boiling times. Buy
a Ball canning book for canning times and great recipes.
Steam Pressure Method - Low-acid food must be processed in a
steam pressure canner, which is heavy kettle with a lid which can be clamped
or locked down to make a steam-tight seal. The lid is fitted with a safety
value, cent, and pressure gauge.
Freezing - It keeps the natural color, fresh flavor and nutritive
qualities of most foods better than any other know method of preservation.
It is also the simplest and least time-consuming ways to preserve food.
Pickling - Preserving food, especially cucumbers, in a solution
of brine or vinegar, often with spices added. Processing of pickled products
is necessary, since harmful microorganisms may enter the food when transferring
from pickling container to jars.
Relishes - Relishes are prepared from fruits and/or vegetables
that are chopped and cooked to desired consistency in a spicy vinegar
solution. Sometimes sugar is added if a sweet relish is desired and sometimes
hot peppers or other spices are added for a hot relish. Relishes include
piccalilli, pepper-onion, chutney, horseradish, and corn relish.
Jellies, Butters, Conserves, Jams, Marmalades & Preserves
- Actually there is very little difference between the various spreads.
They are all made of fruit and sugars and are jellied to various degrees.
They differ mostly in consistency. Homemade spreads make wonderful gifts
around the holidays and brings back the memories of the fresh fruits all
year round for you to enjoy.
Dehydration - Drying fruits and vegetables by removing 80% to
95% of the moisture. This method inactivates the growth of bacteria and
other spoilage microorganisms, making it a useful method of preservation.
If you would like more detail information or great recipes, invest in
buying a Ball Blue Book., guide to home canning and freezing. It is a
very low cost book filled with a wealth of information for all the processes
above.
Garlic-Dill Pickles
1 quart distilled white vinegar
¾ cup pickling salt
2 quarts water
2/3 cup sugar
1 ½ tsp. dill seed
1 ½ tsp. celery seed
30 black peppercorns
12 cloves garlic
12 sprigs fresh dill
5 pounds Trax Farms small pickling cucumbers, rinsed
Sterilize canning jars, lids and screw bands according to manufacturer’s
directions. Simmer vinegar, salt, water, and sugar in large non-aluminum
saucepan. In 1 sterilized jar at a time, place ¼ tsp. each dill and celery
seed, 5 peppercorns, 2 cloves garlic, 2 sprigs fresh dill. Pack with cucumbers.
Pour hot vinegar mixture into jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Cover with
lids; screw on bands. Process jars for 5 minutes; water should cover jars
by 1 inch. Remove jars to rack to cool. Test seals. Store in cool, dark
place for at least 6 weeks.
Pickled Beets
7 pounds of 2 to 2 ½-inch diameter beets
4 cups white vinegar
¼ cup pickling salt
2 cups sugar
2 cups water
2 cinnamon sticks
12 whole cloves
4 to 6 onions, sliced thin
Trim off beet tops, leaving 1 inch of stem and roots to prevent bleeding
of color. Wash thoroughly. Sort size. Cover similar sized together with
boiling water and cook until tender (about 25 to 30 minutes). Drain and
discard liquid. Do not use liquid. Cool beets. Trim off roots and stems
and slop off skins. Slice into ¼-inch slices. Peel and thinly slice onions.
Combine vinegar, salt, sugar, and onions. Simmer 5 minutes. Remove spice
bag. Fill jars with beets and onions, leaving ½-inch headspace. Add hot
vinegar solution, allowing ½-inch headspace. Adjust lids and process.
Process in hot water bath for 35 minutes. Makes about 8 pints.
Quick Sweet Pickles
8 pounds of 3 to 4 inch Trax Farms pickles
1/3 cup pickling salt
4 ½ cups sugar
3 ½ cups vinegar
2 tsp. celery seed
1 tbsp. whole allspice
2 tbsp. mustard seed
Wash cucumbers. Cut 1/16-inch off blossom end and discard, but leave
¼-inch stem attached. Slice or cut in strips, if desired. Place in bowl
and sprinkle with 1/3 cup salt. Cover with 2 inches of crushed ice. Refrigerate
3 to 4 hours. Add more ice as needed. Drain well. Combine sugar, vinegar,
celery seed, allspice, and mustard seed in 6-quart pot. Heat to boiling.
Add cucumbers and heat slowly until vinegar solution returns to boil.
Stir occasionally to make sure mixture heats evenly. Fill sterilized jars,
leaving ½-inch headspace. Add hot pickling syrup, leavening ½-inch headspace.
Adjust lids and process 10 minutes and then cool on rack. Store in a dark
place.
Bread & Butter Pickles
4 quarts (3-4 inch) Trax Farms pickling cucumbers
6 medium Trax Farms onions
1 Trax Farms green pepper, chopped
1 Trax Farms red pepper, chopped
3 cloves Trax Farms garlic
1/3 cup pickling salt
crushed ice
5 cups sugar
3 cups apple cider vinegar
2 tbsp. mustard seed
1 ½ tsp. celery seed
1 ½ tsp. turmeric
Wash cucumbers and remove 1/16-inch from the blossom end. Cut into ¼-inch
slices. In a large bowl, combine cucumber, onions, peppers, garlic, and
salt. Mix well. Cover with crushed ice; mix thoroughly, and let stand
in refrigerator 3 hours. Drain. Combine remaining ingredients, and pour
over pickle mixture. Heat thoroughly, just until boiling. Immediately
fill hot, sterilized pint jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Carefully run
a nonmetallic utensil down the inside f jars to remove trapped aid bubbles.
Wipe jar tops and treads clean. Place hot lids on jar and screw band on
firmly. Process in water canner for 10 minutes. Yields: 4 to 5 pints.
Piccalilli
1 quart small Trax Farms green tomatoes
1 quart 3 to 4 inch Trax Farms pickling cucumbers
1 quart Trax Farms small onions
1 quart Trax Farms red and green peppers
2 cups water
2 cups vinegar
2 ½ cup sugar
1 tsp. turmeric
1 ½ tsp.salt
1 tsp. celery seed
1 tsp. mustard seed
Slice first 4 ingredients. Set aside. Make brine by combining the remaining
ingredients in a large pot. Simmer to dissolve sugar. Add the pickle mixture
and boil 5 minutes. Immediately fill hot, sterilized pint jars, leaving
½-inch headspace. Carefully run a nonmetallic utensil down the inside
of jars to remove trapped air bubbles. Wipe jar tops and treads clean.
Place hot lids on jar and screw band on firmly. Process in water canner
for 10 minutes.
Pickled Calico Vegetables
6 cups Trax Farms cauliflowerets
1 cup Trax Farms pickling onions, peeled
2 cups Trax Farms green peppers, chopped
2 cups Trax Farms carrots, sliced
¼ cup pickling salt
1 quart vinegar
½ cup sugar
2 tsp. mustard seed
2 tsp. celery seed
2 tsp. hot pepper sauce
Combine all vegetables and salt in a large mixing bowl. Cover with ice;
let stand for 3 hours. Drain vegetables; rinse well. Combine vinegar,
sugar, mustard seed, celery seed and hop pepper sauce in large saucepan.
Bring to boil; add vegetables and simmer 5-7 minutes. Pack hot into jars,
leaving ¼-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Screw on caps. Process 10
minutes in boiling water bath.
Sweet Zucchini Relish
10 cups shredded zucchini,
(about 3 lbs.)
4 onions, chopped (4 cups)
¼ cup pickling salt
5 cups sugar
2 ¼ cup distilled white vinegar
1 tbsp. celery seed
1 tbsp. ground turmeric
1 tbsp. black pepper
Combine zucchini, onion and salt in large bowl. Cover and refrigerate
8 hours or overnight. Rinse zucchini mixture in colander. Drain; squeeze
dry. Pat with paper towel to dry further. Place zucchini mixture, sugar,
vinegar, celery seed, turmeric and pepper in large non-aluminum pot. Simmer
30 minutes, stirring. Meanwhile, sterilize canning jars, lids and screw
bands according to manufacture’s directions. Ladle hot relish through
funnel into hot jars, leavening ½-inch headspace. Cover with lids; screw
on bands. Process jars in large pot of simmering water for 15 minutes;
jars should be covered by 1 inch of water. Remove jars to rack and cool.
Test seals. Store in cool, dark place at least 2 weeks before using. Yields:
7 half pints.
Beet Relish
1 qt. Chopped cooked beets(about 12 medium)
1 qt. Chopped cabbage
1 cup chopped onion
1 cup chopped green pepper
1 ½ cups sugar
6 cups white vinegar
2 tbsp. canning salt
Combine all ingredients in a large saucepan. Simmer 10 minutes. Bring
to boil. Pack hot relish into hot jars, leaving ¼-inch headspace. Adjust
two-piece caps. Process 15 minutes in a boiling water bath. Makes 10 half
pints.
Pickled Pepper-Onion Relish
6 cups finely chopped onions
3 cups finely chopped red peppers
3 cups finely chopped green peppers
1 ½ cups sugar
6 cups white vinegar
2 tbsp. canning salt
Wash and chop vegetables. Combine all ingredients and boil gently until
mixture thickens and volume is reduced by one-half, about 30 minutes.
Fill sterile jars with hot relish, leavening ½-inch headspace, and seal
tightly. Store in refrigerator and use within one month.
Sweet Pickle Relish
1 qt. Chopped pickling cucumbers
2 cups chopped onions
1 cup chopped sweet green peppers
1 cup chopped sweet red peppers
¼ cup salt
3 ½ cups sugar
2 cups cider vinegar
1 tbsp. celery seed
1 tbsp. mustard seed
Combine cucumbers, onions, green and red peppers in a large bowl; sprinkle
with salt and cover with cold water. Let stand 2 hours. Drain thoroughly;
press our excess liquid. Combine sugar, vinegar and spices in large saucepan.
Bring to boil. Add drained vegetables and simmer 10 minutes. Pack into
hot jars, leaving ¼-inch headspace. Adjust caps. Process 10 minutes in
boiling water bath. Yiels: about 8 half pints.
Dixie Relish
1 qt. Chopped cabbage
2 cups chopped onions
2 cups chopped green peppers
2 cups chopped red peppers
½ cup salt
2 qts. Cold water
¾ cup sugar
3 tbsp. mustard seed
2 tbsp. celery seed
1 qt. Vinegar
Dissolve salt in 2 quarts cold water. Pour over chopped vegetables and
let stand 1 hour. Drain and rinse. Add vegetables, sugar and spices to
vinegar; simmer 20 minutes. Bring to boil. Pack hot into jars, leaving
¼-inch headspace. Adjust caps. Process 15 minutes in boiling water bath.
Yields: about 7 half pints.
Mexican Salsa
5 pounds ripe tomatoes
3 cups chopped onions
1 1/4 cup chopped, seeded chili peppers
1 cup snipped fresh cilantro or flat parsley
1 cup apple cider vinegar
2 tablespoon minced garlic (about 6 cloves)
1 tablespoon salt
Dip tomatoes in boiling water for 30 to 60 seconds until the skins loosen.
Dip in cold water and slip off skins. Core and chop tomatoes. In a 6-quart
saucepan, combine tomatoes and remaining ingredients. Bring to boil, stirring
occasionally. Reduce heat and simmer about 30 minutes or to desired thickness,
stirring occasionally. Immediately fill hot pint jars with mixture, leaving
1/2-inch headspace. Carefully run a nonmetallic utensil down inside of
jar to remove trapped air bubbles. Wipe jar top and treads clean. Place
hot lid on jars and screw band on firmly. Process in boiling water canner
for 15 minutes. Makes about 5 pints.
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©2001 Trax Farms Inc. All Rights Reserved
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